Backes Dirce Stein, Zanatta Fabrício Batistin, Costenaro Regina Santini, Rangel Rosiane Filipin, Vidal Janice, Kruel Cristina Saling, de Mattos Karen Mallo
Cien Saude Colet. 2014 Mar;19(3):899-906. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014193.00522013.
This study sought to identify the risk indicators associated with the consumption of illicit drugs by schoolchildren in public schools in a community in the south of Brazil. This is a non-experimental cross-sectional study conducted with 535 students of primary schoolchildren from six public schools. Data were collected using a questionnaire between October 2011 and March 2012. The results were presented by simple and relative distribution of frequency and odds ratio (OR) and the 95% reliability intervals were calculated to verify the association between the dependent and independent variables. Multivariate analysis was also performed using the question "have you ever used illicit drugs?" Univariate analysis revealed an association between family income, color, period in which the child studied, failure to pass annual tests, use of methods of prevention, smoking habit and knowing someone who uses drugs with the fact of having experimented with the use of illicit drugs. After multivariate analysis, the smoking habit was the only indicator significantly associated with the question of having made use of illicit drugs. The results indicate that the smoking habit is an important indicator of the predictive risk for the use of illicit drugs.
本研究旨在确定巴西南部某社区公立学校中小学生使用非法药物的相关风险指标。这是一项非实验性横断面研究，对来自六所公立学校的535名小学生进行了调查。2011年10月至2012年3月期间，通过问卷调查收集数据。结果以频率和比值比（OR）的简单及相对分布呈现，并计算95%置信区间以验证因变量和自变量之间的关联。还使用“你是否曾使用过非法药物？”这一问题进行了多变量分析。单变量分析显示，家庭收入、肤色、孩子的学习时期、年度考试不及格、预防方法的使用、吸烟习惯以及认识吸毒人员与尝试使用非法药物这一事实之间存在关联。多变量分析后，吸烟习惯是与使用非法药物问题显著相关的唯一指标。结果表明，吸烟习惯是使用非法药物预测风险的重要指标。
