Oliveira Luciano Machado Ferreira Tenório de, Santos Ana Raquel Mendes Dos, Farah Breno Quintella, Ritti-Dias Raphael Mendes, Freitas Clara Maria Silvestre Monteiro de, Diniz Paula Rejane Beserra
Centro Universitário Boa Viagem, Recife, PE, Brazil; Centro Universitário Tabosa de Almeida, Caruaru, PE, Brazil.
Universidade de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2019 Jan 14;17(1):eAO4377. doi: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2019AO4377.
To evaluate the association between parental smoking and the use of alcohol and illicit drugs among adolescent children.
A cross-sectional study with 6,264 adolescents (59.7% female) aged between 14 and 19 years. To establish the sample, we used two-stage cluster random sampling. The data on parental smoking and use of cigarettes, alcohol and illicit drugs among adolescents were collected using a questionnaire.
Smoking adolescents were more prone to use alcohol (odds ratio - OR: 10.35; 95%CI: 7.85-13.65) and illicit drugs (OR: 11.75; 95%CI: 9.04-15.26) than non-smokers (p<0.001). Adolescents with at least one parent (OR: 1.4; 95%CI: 1.13-1.89) or both parents smoking (OR: 1.6; 95%CI: 1.01-2.67) were more likely to smoke when compared to those having no parents smoking. The adjusted analysis limited to non-smoking adolescents showed a positive association (p<0.05) between parental tobacco use and the use of alcohol (OR: 1.4; 95%CI: 1.23-1.62) and illicit drugs (OR: 1.6; 95%CI: 1.24-2.13), irrespective of age, sex, maternal schooling and place of residence.
Parental smoking was associated with the use of alcohol and other illicit drugs by adolescents, even among nonsmokers.
评估父母吸烟与青少年子女饮酒及使用非法药物之间的关联。
对6264名年龄在14至19岁之间的青少年（59.7%为女性）进行横断面研究。为确定样本，我们采用两阶段整群随机抽样。通过问卷收集青少年父母吸烟情况以及青少年使用香烟、酒精和非法药物的数据。
与不吸烟的青少年相比，吸烟的青少年更倾向于饮酒（优势比 - OR：10.35；95%置信区间：7.85 - 13.65）和使用非法药物（OR：11.75；95%置信区间：9.04 - 15.26）（p<0.001）。与父母均不吸烟的青少年相比，至少有一位父母吸烟（OR：1.4；95%置信区间：1.13 - 1.89）或父母双方都吸烟（OR：1.6；95%置信区间：1.01 - 2.67）的青少年吸烟的可能性更大。仅限于不吸烟青少年的校正分析显示，无论年龄、性别、母亲受教育程度和居住地点如何，父母吸烟与青少年饮酒（OR：1.4；95%置信区间：1.23 - 1.62）和使用非法药物（OR：1.6；95%置信区间：1.24 - 2.13）之间存在正相关（p<0.05）。
父母吸烟与青少年饮酒及使用其他非法药物有关，即使在不吸烟的青少年中也是如此。
