Cormio Luigi, Sanguedolce Francesca, Di Fino Giuseppe, Massenio Paolo, Liuzzi Giuseppe, Ruocco Nicola, Bufo Pantaleo, Carrieri Giuseppe
Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto 1, 71121 Foggia, Italy.
Department of Pathology, University of Foggia, Viale Luigi Pinto 1, 71121 Foggia, Italy.
Case Rep Urol. 2014;2014:672591. doi: 10.1155/2014/672591. Epub 2014 Mar 4.
Introduction. Breast cancer is the most common nondermatologic cancer in women. Common metastatic sites include lymph nodes, lung, liver, and bone. Metastases to the bladder are extremely rare, with all reported cases presenting with urinary symptoms. Case Report. Herein, we report the first case of completely asymptomatic bladder metastasis from breast cancer, occasionally revealed, 98 months after the initial diagnosis of lobular breast carcinoma, by a follow-up computed tomography scanning showing thickening of left bladder wall and grade II left hydronephrosis. A positive staining for estrogen and progesterone receptors was confirmed by immunohistochemistry. Discussion. The reported case confirms that bladder metastases from breast cancer tend to occur late after the diagnosis of the primary tumor and, for the first time, points out they can be asymptomatic. Conclusion. Such data support the need for careful follow-up and early intervention whenever such clinical situation is suspected.
引言。乳腺癌是女性最常见的非皮肤癌。常见的转移部位包括淋巴结、肺、肝和骨。膀胱转移极为罕见,所有报道的病例均有泌尿系统症状。病例报告。在此,我们报告首例乳腺癌完全无症状性膀胱转移病例,该病例在小叶乳腺癌初诊98个月后,通过随访计算机断层扫描显示左膀胱壁增厚及左肾积水II级偶然发现。免疫组织化学证实雌激素和孕激素受体染色呈阳性。讨论。该报道病例证实乳腺癌膀胱转移往往在原发性肿瘤诊断后较晚发生,并且首次指出它们可以是无症状的。结论。这些数据支持在怀疑出现这种临床情况时需要进行仔细随访和早期干预。