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公众对史蒂夫·乔布斯之死的反应:对癌症传播的启示

Public reaction to the death of Steve Jobs: implications for cancer communication.

作者信息

Myrick Jessica Gall, Noar Seth M, Willoughby Jessica Fitts, Brown Jennifer

机构信息

a School of Journalism , Indiana University , Bloomington , Indiana , USA.

出版信息

J Health Commun. 2014;19(11):1278-95. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2013.872729. Epub 2014 Apr 9.

Abstract

The present study aimed to examine the public reaction to the death of Steve Jobs, focusing on general and cancer-specific information seeking and interpersonal communication. Shortly after Jobs's death, employees from a large university in the Southeastern United States (N = 1,398) completed a web-based survey. Every employee had heard about Steve Jobs's death, and 97% correctly identified pancreatic cancer as the cause of his death. General (50%) and pancreatic cancer-specific (7%) information seeking, as well as general (74%) and pancreatic cancer-specific (17%) interpersonal communication, took place in response to Steve Jobs's death. In multivariate logistic regression analyses controlling for demographics and several cancer-oriented variables, both identification with Steve Jobs and cancer worry in response to Steve Jobs's death significantly (p < .05) predicted pancreatic cancer information seeking as well as interpersonal communication about pancreatic cancer. Additional analyses revealed that cancer worry partially mediated the effects of identification on these outcome variables. Implications of these results for future research as well as cancer prevention and communication efforts are discussed.

摘要

本研究旨在考察公众对史蒂夫·乔布斯去世的反应,重点关注一般信息及癌症相关信息的搜寻以及人际交流。乔布斯去世后不久,美国东南部一所大型大学的员工(N = 1398)完成了一项基于网络的调查。每位员工都听说了史蒂夫·乔布斯的死讯,97%的人正确指出胰腺癌是其死因。因乔布斯去世,出现了一般信息搜寻(50%)和胰腺癌相关信息搜寻(7%),以及一般人际交流(74%)和胰腺癌相关人际交流(17%)。在控制人口统计学因素和几个癌症相关变量的多因素逻辑回归分析中,认同史蒂夫·乔布斯以及因乔布斯去世而产生的癌症担忧均显著(p < .05)预测了胰腺癌信息搜寻以及关于胰腺癌的人际交流。进一步分析表明,癌症担忧部分介导了认同对这些结果变量的影响。本文讨论了这些结果对未来研究以及癌症预防和交流工作的意义。

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