1.World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.
Glob Health Promot. 2013 Dec;20(4 Suppl):20-36. doi: 10.1177/1757975913502690.
This case study of the Argentina Road Safety Project demonstrates how the application of World Bank road safety project guidelines focused on institution building can accelerate knowledge transfer, scale up investment and improve the focus on results. The case study highlights road safety as a development priority and outlines World Bank initiatives addressing the implementation of the World Report on Road Traffic Injury's recommendations and the subsequent launch of the Decade of Action for Road Safety, from 2011-2020. The case study emphasizes the vital role played by the lead agency in ensuring sustainable road safety improvements and promoting the shift to a 'Safe System' approach, which necessitated the strengthening of all elements of the road safety management system. It summarizes road safety performance and institutional initiatives in Argentina leading up to the preparation and implementation of the project. We describe the project's development objectives, financing arrangements, specific components and investment staging. Finally, we discuss its innovative features and lessons learned, and present a set of supplementary guidelines, both to assist multilateral development banks and their clients with future road safety initiatives, and to encourage better linkages between the health and transportation sectors supporting them.
本案例研究以阿根廷道路安全项目为例，展示了世界银行道路安全项目指南在机构建设方面的应用如何能够加速知识转移、扩大投资并更加注重成果。本案例研究强调了道路安全作为发展重点，并概述了世界银行在实施《世界道路交通事故报告》建议和随后发起 2011-2020 年道路安全行动十年计划方面的举措。本案例研究强调了牵头机构在确保可持续道路安全改进和促进向“安全系统”方法转变方面发挥的重要作用，这需要加强道路安全管理系统的所有要素。它总结了阿根廷在项目筹备和实施之前的道路安全绩效和机构举措。我们描述了项目的发展目标、融资安排、具体组成部分和投资阶段。最后，我们讨论了其创新特点和经验教训，并提出了一套补充指南，旨在帮助多边开发银行及其客户开展未来的道路安全举措，并鼓励支持它们的卫生和交通部门之间建立更好的联系。
