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地中海国家广泛食用的鱼类和贝类中硒的生物可及性和含量:蛋白质、脂肪和重金属的影响。

Bioaccessibility and content of Se in fish and shellfish widely consumed in Mediterranean countries: influence of proteins, fat and heavy metals.

作者信息

Marval-León Jean Rafael, Cámara-Martos Fernando, Amaro-López Manuel Angel, Moreno-Rojas Rafael

机构信息

Dpto, Bromatología y Tecnología de Alimentos, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales s/n , Edificio Darwin C1, Córdoba , Spain.

出版信息

Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2014 Sep;65(6):678-85. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2014.908173. Epub 2014 Apr 13.

DOI:10.3109/09637486.2014.908173
PMID:24725145
Abstract

Twenty samples of fish and seafood products were selected for determination of total and bioaccessible Se (i.e. soluble and dialyzable). The Se contents ranged between 0.638-0.052 µg/g. The samples of fatty fish such as mackerel and tuna showed higher contents than the species of lean fish, and mainly the fresh water fish, such as salmon, trout and panga showed the lowest contents. The fraction of soluble Se ranged between 43-84% while that the fraction of dialyzable Se did not exceed 14%. No statistically significant correlation was observed between protein content and total and bioaccessible Se content. In contrast, a negative interaction was observed between bioaccessible Se and fat content, and between bioaccessible Se and presence of heavy metals like Cd.

摘要

选取了20份鱼类和海产品样本,用于测定总硒和生物可利用硒(即可溶性硒和可透析硒)。硒含量在0.638 - 0.052微克/克之间。鲭鱼和金枪鱼等脂肪含量高的鱼类样本显示出比瘦鱼种类更高的含量,主要是鲑鱼、鳟鱼和淡水鲳等淡水鱼的含量最低。可溶性硒的比例在43% - 84%之间,而可透析硒的比例不超过14%。蛋白质含量与总硒和生物可利用硒含量之间未观察到统计学上的显著相关性。相反,生物可利用硒与脂肪含量之间以及生物可利用硒与镉等重金属的存在之间观察到负相关。

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