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芬兰的氡测量与缓解活动。

Radon measurement and mitigation activity in Finland.

作者信息

Valmari T, Arvela H, Reisbacka H, Holmgren O

机构信息

Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK), Laippatie 4, Helsinki FI-00881, Finland

Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK), Laippatie 4, Helsinki FI-00881, Finland.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2014 Jul;160(1-3):18-21. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncu114. Epub 2014 Apr 11.

Abstract

Radon prevention, measurement and mitigation activities have been increasing in Finland during the 2000s. Nowadays, many municipal authorities, especially those located in high-radon areas, require radon prevention measures. This has activated radon measurements. Owners of new houses having radon piping installed under the floor slab are the most active group to measure and reduce the found high-radon values. Their radon awareness is apparently better than on the average, and the existing piping makes it easier and cheaper to reduce the radon levels. Local campaigns involving invitation flyers mailed to the residents have been a cost-effective means to activate measurements of older houses. So far 116,611 dwellings in low-rise residential buildings have been measured. At least 15% of the 16,860 dwellings found to exceed the reference level of 400 Bq m(-3) had their indoor radon level reduced below that.

摘要

21世纪以来,芬兰的氡预防、测量和缓解活动一直在增加。如今,许多市政当局,尤其是那些位于高氡地区的当局,都要求采取氡预防措施。这推动了氡测量工作。在楼板下安装了氡管道的新房业主是测量和降低所发现的高氡值最积极的群体。他们的氡意识显然高于平均水平,而且现有的管道使降低氡水平变得更容易、更便宜。向居民邮寄邀请传单的地方宣传活动一直是推动对老房子进行测量的一种经济有效的方式。到目前为止,已对低层住宅楼中的116,611套住宅进行了测量。在被发现超过400 Bq m(-3)参考水平的16,860套住宅中,至少15%的住宅室内氡水平降至该水平以下。

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