Shabafrooz Vahid, Mozafari Masoud, Vashaee Daryoosh, Tayebi Lobat
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2014 Jan;14(1):522-34. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2014.9195.
Electrospinning is a widely used technique to produce continuous polymeric fibers ranging from 2 nm to several micrometers. This technique is not only employed in research laboratories, but it is also increasingly being applied in different industrial fields in the last few decades as a highly versatile and cost-effective technology. Compared to conventional techniques for fiber fabrication, electrospinning can fabricate fibers in a more desirable size (e.g., nanoscale). Nanofibers are generated by the application of a strong electric field on polymer solution. Over the years, more than 200 polymers have been electrospun for various applications. In this review, our aim was to present an overview of the electrospinning technique and its potential applications. We covered the basic principles of the electrospinning technique and parameters which significantly affect the fiber morphology. The most recent work on electrospinning nanofibers for blending polymers, filtration, energy, sensing and biomedical applications was also presented in this review.
静电纺丝是一种广泛应用的技术，用于生产直径从2纳米到几微米的连续聚合物纤维。这种技术不仅在研究实验室中使用，而且在过去几十年中，作为一种高度通用且经济高效的技术，它在不同的工业领域中也越来越多地得到应用。与传统的纤维制造技术相比，静电纺丝能够制造出尺寸更理想的纤维（例如纳米级）。纳米纤维是通过对聚合物溶液施加强电场而产生的。多年来，已有200多种聚合物通过静电纺丝用于各种应用。在这篇综述中，我们的目的是概述静电纺丝技术及其潜在应用。我们阐述了静电纺丝技术的基本原理以及对纤维形态有显著影响的参数。本综述还介绍了静电纺丝纳米纤维在聚合物共混、过滤、能源、传感和生物医学应用方面的最新研究成果。
