Clarke Ellen
All Souls College, 27 High Street, Oxford OX1 4AL, UK,
J Biosci. 2014 Apr;39(2):303-17. doi: 10.1007/s12038-013-9375-y.
An 'evolutionary transition in individuality' or 'major transition' is a transformation in the hierarchical level at which natural selection operates on a population. In this article I give an abstract (i.e. level-neutral and substrate-neutral) articulation of the transition process in order to precisely understand how such processes can happen, especially how they can get started.
“个体性的进化转变”或“重大转变”是自然选择作用于种群的层次水平上的一种转变。在本文中,我对转变过程进行了抽象(即层次中立和基质中立)的阐述,以便准确理解此类过程是如何发生的,尤其是它们如何启动。