儿童心包积液：来自印度北部三级医疗中心的经验
Pericardial effusion in children: experience from tertiary care center in northern India.
作者信息
Bagri Narendra Kumar, Yadav Dinesh Kumar, Agarwal Sheetal, Aier Tenukala, Gupta Vijay
机构信息
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, and *Department of CTVS, PGIMER and Dr. RML Hospital, New Delhi, India. Correspondence to: Dr Dinesh Kumar Yadav, Department of Pediatrics, PGIMER and Dr. RML Hospital, N. Delhi 110 001, India.
出版信息
Indian Pediatr. 2014 Mar;51(3):211-3. doi: 10.1007/s13312-014-0378-z.
OBJECTIVE
To describe profile and outcome in children with significant pericardial effusion.
METHODS
Hospital records of 25 children admitted with significant pericardial effusion during January 2010 to March 2013 were analyzed.
RESULTS
Thirteen (52%) children had tubercular, 6 (24%) had bacterial, 3 viral, 2 recurrent idiopathic and one had malignant pericardial effusion. Only 3 children in our series required surgical drainage.
CONCLUSION
Echocardiography guided percutaneous pericardiocentesis and pigtail catheter placement was found to be safe and effective.
目的
描述大量心包积液患儿的特征及预后。
方法
分析2010年1月至2013年3月期间收治的25例大量心包积液患儿的医院记录。
结果
13例（52%）患儿为结核性，6例（24%）为细菌性，3例为病毒性，2例为复发性特发性，1例为恶性心包积液。我们系列中仅3例患儿需要手术引流。
结论
超声心动图引导下经皮心包穿刺置管引流术被发现是安全有效的。
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