Zhou Jing, Yan Ping, Zhang Dan, Ren Xiabin, Feng Yunhai, Wang Weiling, Gong Weiqun, Zhang Zhijie, Fu Chaowei, Yang Shiquan, Jiang Yongfeng
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2014 Jan;28(2):102-7, 112.
To explore the distribution of allergen tested by skin prick test (SPT) in about 5,843 allergic rhinitis patients in south Shanghai.
SPT test was conducted in 5,843 allergic rhinitis patients who came to our clinic from January 2007 to August 2012. The result was analyzed by age, sex and year.
The top three allergens by percentage are dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, dermatophagoides culinae and fungus among 15 common allergens. Incidence rate between male and female in each year had statistical significance, both of which showed no increasing trend with year. Incidence rates among different age groups aging from 6 to 17 years' old had no statistically significant difference, but statistically significant difference among different age groups existed in other age groups. Incidence rate showed increasing trend with year in age group of 40-65, which was not observed in other groups. The incidence rate showed decreasing trend with age in male and female, while the incidence rate in male was always higher than female.
In south Shanghai, primary allergens causing allergic rhinitis are dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, dermatophagoides culinae and fungus. Statistically significant difference about allergic rhinitis existed in age and sex. SPT has important significance in diagnosis of allergens.
探讨上海南部约5843例变应性鼻炎患者皮肤点刺试验（SPT）检测的变应原分布情况。
对2007年1月至2012年8月来我院门诊的5843例变应性鼻炎患者进行SPT检测。结果按年龄、性别和年份进行分析。
在15种常见变应原中，按百分比计算，排名前三的变应原是屋尘螨、粉尘螨和真菌。每年男女发病率有统计学意义，两者均未显示随年份增加的趋势。6至17岁不同年龄组的发病率无统计学差异，但其他年龄组不同年龄组之间存在统计学差异。40至65岁年龄组发病率随年份呈上升趋势，其他组未观察到。男女发病率均随年龄呈下降趋势，而男性发病率始终高于女性。
在上海南部，引起变应性鼻炎的主要变应原是屋尘螨、粉尘螨和真菌。变应性鼻炎在年龄和性别方面存在统计学差异。SPT在变应原诊断中具有重要意义。
