Weng Yongcai, Gu Dongsheng, Ceng Dongqian, Chen Yuwu, Zhang Li
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2014 Jul;28(14):1028-30.
To explore the inhaled and food allergen distribution of patient with allergic rhinitis in north of Zhejiang and to analyze the difference of allergen distribution among different age groups.
One thousand and forty eight patients in north of Zhejiang diagnosed with allergic rhinitis in our outpatient department were tested with skin prick test (SPT). The positive rate of inhaled and food allergens were calculated. To analysis the difference of positive rate between children and adult.
Nine hundred and eighty-eight cases (94.3%) had the positive reaction. Dermato phagoides farinae and Dermatophagodies pteronyssinus had the highest positive ratio (72.1%, 71.8%) in inhalation group, followed cockroach (14.1%). In food group, Shrimp and peanuts had the highest positive ratio (18.3%,14.2%). Between children group and adults group, positive rate of food allergen was significantly different (P < 0.05), but of inhaled allergen was not significantly different.
The distribution of some allergens in children group and adults group was variable. The study shows that Dust mite was the mostly responsible common allergen in north of Zhejiang.
探讨浙北地区变应性鼻炎患者吸入性及食物性变应原分布情况，并分析不同年龄组变应原分布差异。
对在我院门诊确诊的1048例浙北地区变应性鼻炎患者进行皮肤点刺试验（SPT），计算吸入性及食物性变应原阳性率，分析儿童与成人阳性率差异。
988例（94.3%）出现阳性反应。吸入组中粉尘螨和屋尘螨阳性率最高（分别为72.1%、71.8%），其次为蟑螂（14.1%）。食物组中虾和花生阳性率最高（分别为18.3%、14.2%）。儿童组与成人组食物性变应原阳性率差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），吸入性变应原阳性率差异无统计学意义。
儿童组与成人组部分变应原分布存在差异。研究表明，尘螨是浙北地区最主要的常见变应原。
