Masiak Jolanta, Kuśpit Małgorzata, Surtel Wojciech, Jarosz Mirosław J
Department of Psychiatry, Medical University, Lublin, Poland.
Institute of Psychology, Maria Curie Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland.
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2014;21(1):189-93.
The problem of high levels of stress among medical students is a real problem and its prevalence and mechanisms have not yet been fully explored. It was found that there are only a few publications concerning the influence of urban and rural settings of the medical students in relation to stress, coping styles and personality tendencies.
Analysis of the coping mechanisms and personality types of medical students of rural and urban origin based on the survey of the students of the Medical University in Lublin (MUL), south-east Poland.
The study was conducted with a group of 570 medical students from MUL, aged 19-35. Average medical student age: 22. Two questionnaires were used: CISS and SCID II for the evaluation of the coping styles and the personality tendency structures.
The place of origin significantly influenced tendencies to the occurrence of specific personality types. The schizotypal, borderline and narcissistic personality tendencies mostly presented in big cities, less in small cities, and the least among students of rural origin. Dependent personality tendencies were significantly more common among females. The coping styles based on avoidance and on looking for the social contacts were significantly more common among females than males.
Medical students of urban and rural origin were differentiated in terms of personality structure tendencies, concerning personalities: schizotypal, narcissistic and borderline. The tendencies to the dependent personality were also significantly more common among females than males. Two types of coping styles, based on avoidance and looking for social contacts, were significantly more common among females than males.
医学生中高压力问题是一个现实问题，其患病率和机制尚未得到充分探讨。研究发现，关于医学生城乡背景对压力、应对方式和人格倾向的影响的出版物很少。
基于对波兰东南部卢布林医科大学（MUL）学生的调查，分析城乡出身的医学生的应对机制和人格类型。
该研究对570名年龄在19 - 35岁之间的MUL医学生进行。医学生平均年龄为22岁。使用了两份问卷：CISS和SCID II，用于评估应对方式和人格倾向结构。
出身地对特定人格类型的出现倾向有显著影响。分裂型、边缘型和自恋型人格倾向大多出现在大城市，在小城市较少，在农村出身的学生中最少。依赖型人格倾向在女性中明显更为常见。基于回避和寻求社会交往的应对方式在女性中比在男性中明显更为常见。
城乡出身的医学生在人格结构倾向方面存在差异，涉及分裂型、自恋型和边缘型人格。依赖型人格倾向在女性中也比在男性中明显更为常见。基于回避和寻求社会交往的两种应对方式在女性中比在男性中明显更为常见。
