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给予S-腺苷-L-甲硫氨酸后5-羟色胺代谢的急性变化。

Acute changes in 5-HT metabolism after S-adenosyl-L-methionine administration.

作者信息

Otero-Losada M E, Rubio M C

机构信息

Instituto de Investigaciones Farmacológicas, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas, Piso, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Gen Pharmacol. 1989;20(4):403-6. doi: 10.1016/0306-3623(89)90186-9.

DOI:10.1016/0306-3623(89)90186-9
PMID:2473938
Abstract
  1. This study investigates S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) (10 mg/kg, i.p.)acute effects upon 5-HT metabolism in rat brain areas. 2. One hour after SAM injection 5-HT biosynthesis was increased in the corpus striatum (55%), the hippocampus (3-fold) (82% 2 hr after SAM injection) and decreased in the olfactory bulbs (34%). 3. 5-HT levels were: (a) increased in the corpus striatum (39%), the hippocampus (44%) and the frontal cortex (27%), and oppositely reduced in the olfactory bulbs (47%) 1 hr after SAM injection; (b) increased in the hippocampus (39%) and reduced in the olfactory bulbs (35%) 1.5 hr after SAM injection; (c) increased in the hippocampus (25%) 2 hr after SAM injection. 4. 5-HIAA levels were reduced in the olfactory bulbs 27% or 21% after 1 hr or 1.5 hr from SAM injection respectively. 5. These area-related changes in 5-HT biosynthesis and metabolism might suggest a possible neurochemical substrate for the antidepressant properties of SAM.
摘要
  1. 本研究调查了S-腺苷-L-甲硫氨酸(SAM)(10毫克/千克,腹腔注射)对大鼠脑区5-羟色胺(5-HT)代谢的急性影响。2. SAM注射1小时后,纹状体中5-HT生物合成增加(55%),海马体中增加3倍(SAM注射2小时后增加82%),嗅球中减少(34%)。3. 5-HT水平如下:(a)SAM注射1小时后,纹状体中增加(39%),海马体中增加(44%),额叶皮质中增加(27%),嗅球中则相反减少(47%);(b)SAM注射1.5小时后,海马体中增加(39%),嗅球中减少(35%);(c)SAM注射2小时后,海马体中增加(25%)。4. SAM注射1小时或1.5小时后,嗅球中5-羟吲哚乙酸(5-HIAA)水平分别降低27%或21%。5. 5-HT生物合成和代谢中这些与脑区相关的变化可能提示SAM抗抑郁特性的一种潜在神经化学底物。

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