Oteo José A, Nava Santiago, Sousa Rita de, Mattar Salim, Venzal José M, Abarca Katia, Labruna Marcelo B, Zavala-Castro Jorge
Rev Chilena Infectol. 2014 Feb;31(1):54-65. doi: 10.4067/S0716-10182014000100009.
Tick-borne rickettsioses are worldwide infectious diseases that are considered emerging and re-emerging. Until recently the only tick-borne rickettsiosis present in Latin America was Rickettsia rickettsii infection, but to date, with the incorporation of new tools as PCR and sequencing and the quick cellular close tube cultures (Shell-vial), new species has been involved as human pathogens. In these guidelines, we offer an update of the microbiological assays for diagnosing rickettsioses. Besides we have included a section in which the most important hard ticks involved in human rickettsioses in Latinoamerica are detailed.
蜱传立克次体病是一种全球性的传染病,被视为新出现和再度出现的疾病。直到最近,拉丁美洲唯一存在的蜱传立克次体病是立氏立克次体感染,但迄今为止,随着聚合酶链反应(PCR)、测序以及快速细胞封闭管培养(壳瓶培养)等新工具的应用,已有新的立克次体物种成为人类病原体。在本指南中,我们提供了用于诊断立克次体病的微生物学检测方法的最新信息。此外,我们还纳入了一个章节,详细介绍了拉丁美洲涉及人类立克次体病的最重要的硬蜱。