Instituto Nacional de Educación Física de Barcelona, Spain.
Biol Sport. 2013 Mar;30(1):9-15. doi: 10.5604/20831862.1029815. Epub 2013 Jan 21.
Gymnastics floor exercises are composed of a set of four to five successive acrobatic jumps usually called a "series". The aims of the study were: 1) to relate the acrobatic gymnastics performance of these series with a repeated jumps test of similar duration (R60), 2) to study the relation between R60 and physiological parameters (heart rate and blood lactate), and the performance obtained in different kinds of jumps, 3) to confirm whether R60, executed without a damped jumping technique, can be considered an anaerobic lactic power test. Twenty male and twenty-four female gymnasts performed three repeated jumps tests for 5 s (R5), 10 s (R10) and 60 s (R60) and vertical jumps, such as drop jumps (DJ), squat jumps (SJ) and countermovement jumps (CMJ). We assessed heart rate (HR) and blood lactate during R10 and R60. The average values of the maximal blood lactate concentration (Lmax) after R10 (males = 2.5±0.6 mmol · l(-1); females = 2.1±0.8 mmol · l(-1)) confirm that anaerobic glycolysis is not activated to a high level. In R60, the Lmax (males = 7.5±1.7 mmol · l(-1) females = 5.9±2.1 mmol · l(-1)) that was recorded does not validate R60 as an anaerobic lactic power test. We confirmed the relation between the average power obtained in R60 (R60Wm) and the acrobatic performance on the floor. The inclusion in the multiple regression equation of the best power in DJ and the best flight-contact ratio (FC) in R5 confirms the influence of other non-metabolic components on the variability in R60 performance, at least in gymnasts.
艺术体操自由体操成套动作由四到五个连续的技巧跳跃组成,通常称为“系列”。本研究的目的是:1)将这些系列的艺术体操表现与具有相似持续时间的重复跳跃测试(R60)相关联;2)研究 R60 与生理参数(心率和血乳酸)之间的关系,以及不同类型跳跃的表现;3)确认没有阻尼跳跃技术的 R60 是否可以被视为无氧乳酸力量测试。20 名男性和 24 名女性体操运动员进行了三次重复跳跃测试,持续时间分别为 5 秒(R5)、10 秒(R10)和 60 秒(R60),以及垂直跳跃,如跳下跳(DJ)、深蹲跳(SJ)和反向跳(CMJ)。我们在 R10 和 R60 期间评估了心率(HR)和血乳酸。R10 后最大血乳酸浓度(Lmax)的平均值(男性=2.5±0.6 mmol·l(-1);女性=2.1±0.8 mmol·l(-1))证实无氧糖酵解没有被激活到高水平。在 R60 中,记录的 Lmax(男性=7.5±1.7 mmol·l(-1);女性=5.9±2.1 mmol·l(-1))并不能验证 R60 作为无氧乳酸力量测试。我们证实了 R60 中平均功率(R60Wm)与地板上的艺术体操表现之间的关系。在多元回归方程中包含 DJ 中的最佳功率和 R5 中的最佳飞行接触比(FC),证实了其他非代谢成分对 R60 性能变异性的影响,至少在体操运动员中是如此。