Physics Department, University of Life Sciences, Lublin, Poland.
Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland.
Biol Sport. 2013 Mar;30(1):47-50. doi: 10.5604/20831862.1029821. Epub 2013 Jan 21.
Investigations on changes in a rifle's barrel temperature during shooting in a rhythm typical for practitioners of Olympic shooting sports are presented. Walther KK300 (cal. 5.6 mm), a typical rifle often used in Olympic competitions, R50 RWS ammunition and a high speed thermographic camera were used in the study. Altair version 5 software was used to process thermal images and a stationary wavelet transform was applied to denoise signals for all the studied points. It was found that the temperature of the rifle barrel does not exceed 0.3°C after one shot whereas the total temperature increase does not exceed 5°C after taking 40 shots and does not affect the position of the hitting point on a target. In fact, contrary to popular belief, the so-called "warming shots" are not done for barrel heating but for cleaning of remnants in the barrel.
研究了在典型的奥林匹克射击运动员的射击节奏下,步枪枪管温度的变化。研究中使用了 Walther KK300(5.6 毫米口径),一种常用于奥林匹克比赛的典型步枪,R50 RWS 弹药和高速热成像相机。使用 Altair 版本 5 软件处理热图像,并对所有研究点的信号进行平稳小波变换以进行去噪。结果发现,一发子弹后,步枪枪管的温度不会超过 0.3°C,而在进行 40 次射击后,总温度升高不会超过 5°C,且不会影响目标上的命中点位置。实际上,与普遍看法相反,所谓的“热身射击”不是为了加热枪管,而是为了清除枪管中的残留物。