反应时间与癌症发病：对英国健康与生活方式调查研究对象的25年随访
Reaction time and incident cancer: 25 years of follow-up of study members in the UK Health and Lifestyle Survey.
作者信息
Roberts Beverly A, Deary Ian J, Dykiert Dominika, Der Geoff, Batty G David
机构信息
Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Medical Research Council Public and Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2014 Apr 18;9(4):e95054. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095054. eCollection 2014.
OBJECTIVES
To investigate the association of reaction time with cancer incidence.
METHODS
6900 individuals aged 18 to 94 years who participated in the UK Health and Lifestyle Survey in 1984/1985 and were followed for a cancer registration for 25 years.
RESULTS
Disease surveillance gave rise to 1015 cancer events from all sites. In general, there was essentially no clear pattern of association for either simple or choice reaction time with cancer of all sites combined, nor specific malignancies. However, selected associations were found for lung cancer, colorectal cancer and skin cancer.
CONCLUSIONS
In the present study, reaction time and its components were not generally related to cancer risk.
目的
研究反应时间与癌症发病率之间的关联。
方法
6900名年龄在18至94岁之间的个体，他们于1984/1985年参加了英国健康与生活方式调查，并接受了为期25年的癌症登记随访。
结果
疾病监测共产生了1015例来自所有部位的癌症事件。总体而言，无论是简单反应时间还是选择反应时间，与所有部位合并的癌症以及特定恶性肿瘤之间基本上都没有明显的关联模式。然而，发现了与肺癌、结直肠癌和皮肤癌的特定关联。
结论
在本研究中，反应时间及其组成部分通常与癌症风险无关。
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