Kämpfe U, Gärtner C, Widdig K, Heyne S
Institut für gerichtliche Medizin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1989 Jun 15;44(12):373-5.
The parvicellular carcinomas have their matrix in the neurosecretory (enterochromaffin) cells of Kultschitzky's type of the APUD-system. While in about 20% of the patients with a bronchial carcinoma a parvicellular bronchial carcinoma appears, extrapulmonary parvicellular organ carcinomas are very rarely observed. Up to 1984 altogether 72 patients with a parvicellular carcinoma of the oesophagus were world-wide registered. It is reported on an own observation of a female patient with a parvicellular carcinoma of the oesophagus and it is referred to the appearance of extrapulmonary parvicellular carcinomas. According to the present state of knowledge the extrapulmonary parvicellular carcinomas should be treated according to the therapy concepts of parvicellular bronchial carcinomas.
小细胞癌起源于APUD系统库尔奇茨基型神经分泌（肠嗜铬）细胞。约20%的支气管癌患者会出现小细胞支气管癌，而肺外小细胞器官癌则极为罕见。截至1984年，全球共登记了72例食管小细胞癌患者。本文报告了一例食管小细胞癌女性患者的自身观察病例，并提及了肺外小细胞癌的出现情况。根据目前的知识水平，肺外小细胞癌应按照小细胞支气管癌的治疗理念进行治疗。
