Baertschi Bernard
Institute for Ethics, History, and the Humanities, University of Geneva, CMU 1, rue Michel-Servet 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland,
J Bioeth Inq. 2014 Jun;11(2):201-11. doi: 10.1007/s11673-014-9512-9. Epub 2014 Apr 22.
For some decades, the concept of human dignity has been widely discussed in bioethical literature. Some authors think that this concept is central to questions of respect for human beings, whereas others are very critical of it. It should be noted that, in these debates, dignity is one component of a long-lasting and widespread conceptual construct used to support a stance on the ethical question of the moral status of an action or being. This construct has been used from Modernity onward to condemn slavery and torture as violations of human dignity. In spelling it out, we can come to a better understanding of what "dignity" means and become aware that there exists a quite useful place for this notion in our ethical thought, albeit a modest one.
几十年来,人类尊严的概念在生命伦理文献中得到了广泛讨论。一些作者认为这个概念是尊重人类问题的核心,而另一些人则对其持非常批判的态度。应该指出的是,在这些辩论中,尊严是一个长期存在且广泛使用的概念结构的一个组成部分,该结构用于支持对某一行为或存在的道德地位这一伦理问题的立场。从现代开始,这个结构就被用来谴责奴隶制和酷刑是对人类尊严的侵犯。通过详细阐述它,我们可以更好地理解“尊严”的含义,并意识到这个概念在我们的伦理思想中存在一个相当有用的位置,尽管是一个适度的位置。