Dickerson Anne E
Occupational Therapy, East Carolina University , Greenville, North Carolina , USA.
Occup Ther Health Care. 2014 Apr;28(2):82-121. doi: 10.3109/07380577.2014.904535.
With a brief introduction, 10 tables summarize the findings from the literature describing screening and assessment tools used with older adults to identify risk or determine fitness to drive. With a focus on occupational therapy's duty to address driving as a valued activity, this paper offers information about tools used by occupational therapy practitioners across practice settings and specialists in driver rehabilitation. The tables are organized into groups of key research studies of assessment tools, screening batteries, tools used in combination (i.e., as a battery), driving simulation as an assessment tool, and screening/assessment for individuals with stroke, vision impairment, Parkinson's disease, dementia, and aging. Each table has a summary of important concepts to consider as occupational therapists choose the methods and tools to evaluate fitness to drive.
通过简短的介绍，10个表格总结了文献中的研究结果，这些文献描述了用于老年人的筛查和评估工具，以识别风险或确定驾驶适宜性。本文重点关注职业治疗将驾驶作为一项重要活动加以处理的职责，提供了职业治疗从业者在不同实践环境中使用的工具以及驾驶员康复专家所使用工具的相关信息。这些表格分为以下几类：评估工具的关键研究、筛查组合、组合使用的工具（即作为一个组合）、作为评估工具的驾驶模拟，以及针对中风、视力障碍、帕金森病、痴呆症和老年人的筛查/评估。每个表格都总结了职业治疗师在选择评估驾驶适宜性的方法和工具时应考虑的重要概念。
