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伊朗东南部鸦片成瘾者的生活质量、社会期望及其关系

Quality of life, social desirability and their relationship in opium addicted persons in southeast of Iran.

作者信息

Arab Mansour, Kohan Mehri, Ranjbar Hadi, Arab Nanaz, Rayani Masoud, Mirrashidi Salehe Sadat, Rafiei Hossein, Amiri Masoud

机构信息

Neuroscience Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

出版信息

Glob J Health Sci. 2014 Feb 22;6(3):97-103. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v6n3p97.

Abstract

BACKGROUND & AIM: Addiction leads to many problems which may adversely affect addicted people, their families and impose health care agencies with many challenges. This study aimed to examined quality of life (QoL), social desirability and their relationship among opium addicted persons in southeast of Iran.

MATERIAL & METHODS: In a cross-sectional study conducted from September 2012 to January 2013, 123 addicted people were studied. Date collection tools were; checklist of demographic data, Iranian version of the 36-item short form QoL (SF-36) and Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (MC-SDS).

RESULTS

While mean score of QoL was 60.4±29.5, mean score of social desirability were 14.2±3.7. Low, moderate and high levels of social desirability were observed in 4.9%, 90.2% and 4.9% of participants, respectively. Pearson's correlation were not significant between mean score of social desirability and mean score of QoL (p=0.969, r=0.004).

CONCLUSION

Addicted participants of present study showed a moderate level of QoL and social desirability, without any significant relationship between QoL and social desirability. Further research is suggested in addicts with social and cultural differences.

摘要

背景与目的

成瘾会引发诸多问题,可能对成瘾者及其家庭产生不利影响,并给医疗保健机构带来诸多挑战。本研究旨在调查伊朗东南部鸦片成瘾者的生活质量(QoL)、社会期望性及其相互关系。

材料与方法

在2012年9月至2013年1月进行的一项横断面研究中,对123名成瘾者进行了研究。数据收集工具包括:人口统计学数据清单、伊朗版36项简短生活质量量表(SF - 36)和马洛-克罗恩社会期望性量表(MC - SDS)。

结果

生活质量的平均得分为60.4±29.5,社会期望性的平均得分为14.2±3.7。分别有4.9%、90.2%和4.9%的参与者表现出低、中、高社会期望性水平。社会期望性平均得分与生活质量平均得分之间的皮尔逊相关性不显著(p = 0.969,r = 0.004)。

结论

本研究中的成瘾参与者表现出中等水平的生活质量和社会期望性,生活质量与社会期望性之间无显著关系。建议对具有社会和文化差异的成瘾者进行进一步研究。

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