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通过准弹性中子散射研究可溶性和纤维状α-突触核蛋白的动力学性质

Dynamical properties of α-synuclein in soluble and fibrillar forms by Quasi Elastic Neutron Scattering.

作者信息

Bousset Luc, Brewee Clémence, Melki Ronald, Migliardo Federica

机构信息

Laboratoire d'Enzymologie et Biochimie Structurales, CNRS, Bat 34, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.

Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Messina, Viale D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Jul;1844(7):1307-16. doi: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2014.04.010. Epub 2014 Apr 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.bbapap.2014.04.010
PMID:24768772
Abstract

In the present paper, Quasi Elastic Neutron Scattering (QENS) results, gathered at different energy resolution values at the ISIS Facility (RAL, UK), on α-synuclein in soluble and fibrillar forms as a function of temperature and exchanged wave-vector Q are shown. The measurements reveal a different dynamic behavior of the soluble and fibrillar forms of α-synuclein as a function of thermal stress. In more detail, the dynamics of each protein form reflects its own complex conformational heterogeneity. Furthermore, the effect of a well known bioprotectant, trehalose, that influences α-synuclein fibrillation, on both soluble and fibrillar forms of α-synuclein is discussed.

摘要

在本论文中,展示了在英国RAL的ISIS设施上,在不同能量分辨率值下收集的关于可溶性和纤维状α-突触核蛋白随温度和交换波矢Q变化的准弹性中子散射(QENS)结果。测量结果揭示了α-突触核蛋白的可溶性和纤维状形式随热应力变化的不同动力学行为。更详细地说,每种蛋白质形式的动力学反映了其自身复杂的构象异质性。此外,还讨论了一种众所周知的生物保护剂海藻糖对α-突触核蛋白纤维化的影响,以及它对α-突触核蛋白的可溶性和纤维状形式的作用。

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