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[功能分析心理治疗:基于治疗情境变化的行为治疗方法与范围]

[FUNCTIONAL ANALYTIC PSYCHOTHERAPY: APPROACHES AND SCOPE OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY BASED ON CHANGES IN THE THERAPEUTIC CONTEXT].

作者信息

Muñoz-Martínez Amanda M, Coletti Juan Pablo

出版信息

Vertex. 2015 Jan-Feb;26(119):43-8.

Abstract

Abstract Functional Analytic Psychotherapy (FAP) is a therapeutic approach developed in <> context. FAP is characterized by use therapeutic relationship and the behaviors emit into it to improve clients daily life functioning. This therapeutic model is supported in behavior analysis principles and contextual functionalism philosophy. FAP proposes that clients behavior in session are functional equivalent with those out of session; therefore, when therapists respond to clients behaviors in session contingently, they promote and increase improvements in the natural setting. This article poses main features of FAP, its philosophical roots, achievements and research challenges to establish FAP as an independent treatment based on the evidence.

摘要

摘要 功能分析心理治疗(FAP)是在“第三波疗法”背景下发展起来的一种治疗方法。FAP的特点是利用治疗关系以及其中展现出的行为来改善来访者的日常生活功能。这种治疗模式以行为分析原则和情境功能主义哲学为支撑。FAP提出,来访者在治疗过程中的行为与治疗之外的行为具有功能等效性;因此,当治疗师对来访者在治疗过程中的行为进行偶然回应时,他们会促进并增加来访者在自然环境中的改善。本文阐述了FAP的主要特点、其哲学根源、成果以及将FAP确立为基于证据的独立治疗方法所面临的研究挑战。

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