Brain, Mind, and Behavior Unit, California National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616.
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia.
Behav Brain Sci. 2014 Apr;37(2):138-9. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X13001969.
Building upon Huang & Bargh's (H&B's) theory, we propose a complementary view that goal formation and selection are both supported by affect. We suggest that goals may form when affect "tags" discrete behaviors and their outcomes. Further, we propose that goal-associated affect may help guide selection between competing goals, for example, in the case of short-term and long-term goals.
基于 Huang 和 Bargh(H&B)的理论,我们提出了一个补充观点,即目标的形成和选择都受到情感的支持。我们认为,当情感“标记”离散行为及其结果时,目标可能会形成。此外,我们还提出,与目标相关的情感可能有助于指导在竞争目标之间进行选择,例如在短期和长期目标的情况下。