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Cognitive related electrophysiological changes induced by non-invasive cortical electrical stimulation in crack-cocaine addiction.

作者信息

Conti Catarine Lima, Moscon Janine Andrade, Fregni Felipe, Nitsche Michael Andreas, Nakamura-Palacios Ester Miyuki

机构信息

Laboratory of Cognitive Sciences and Neuropsychopharmacology, Program of Post-Graduation in Physiological Sciences,Federal University of Espírito Santo,Vitória-ES,Brazil.

Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation and Massachusetts General Hospital, Spauding Rehabilitation Hospital,Harvard Medical School,Boston, MA,USA.

出版信息

Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2014 Sep;17(9):1465-75. doi: 10.1017/S1461145714000522. Epub 2014 Apr 28.


DOI:10.1017/S1461145714000522
PMID:24776374
Abstract

Prefrontal dysfunction is a hallmark in drug addiction, yet interventions exploring modulation of prefrontal cortex function in drug addiction have not been fully investigated with regard to physiological alterations. We tested the hypothesis that non-invasive prefrontal stimulation would change neural activity in crack-cocaine addiction, investigating the effects of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) of Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) induced cortical excitability modulation on the visual P3 Event Related Potentials (ERP) component under neutral and drug cue exposition in crack-cocaine addicts. Thirteen crack-cocaine users were randomly distributed to receive five applications (once a day, every other day) of bilateral (left cathodal/right anodal) tDCS (20 min, 2 mA, 35 cm2) or sham tDCS over the DLPFC. Brain activity was measured under crack-related or neutral visual-cued ERPs. There were significant differences in P3-related parameters when comparing group of stimulation (active vs. sham tDCS) and number of sessions (single vs. repetitive tDCS). After a single session of tDCS, P3 current intensity in the left DLPFC increased during neutral cues and decreased during crack-related cues. This effect was opposite to what was observed in the sham-tDCS group. In contrast, repetitive tDCS increased current density not only in the DLPFC, but also in a wider array of prefrontal areas, including presumably the frontopolar cortex (FPC) orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), when subjects were visualizing crack-related cues. Thus, single and repetitive application of tDCS can impact cognitive processing of neutral and especially crack-related visual cues in prefrontal areas, which may be of importance for treatment of crack-cocaine addiction.

摘要

相似文献

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Neurobiological Mechanisms of Action of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in the Treatment of Substance Use Disorders (SUDs)-A Review.

J Clin Med. 2025-7-10

[2]
Cocaine Cues Used in Experimental Research: A Systematic Review.

Brain Sci. 2025-6-10

[3]
Noninvasive brain stimulation of addiction: one target for all?

Psychoradiology. 2021-12-14

[4]
The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on Cocaine Addiction: A Narrative Review.

J Clin Med. 2023-10-13

[5]
A scoping review of electroencephalographic (EEG) markers for tracking neurophysiological changes and predicting outcomes in substance use disorder treatment.

Front Hum Neurosci. 2022-10-17

[6]
A double-blind sham-controlled phase 1 clinical trial of tDCS of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in cocaine inpatients: Craving, sleepiness, and contemplation to change.

Eur J Neurosci. 2021-5

[7]
Combination Therapy and Opioids: Effectiveness of Transcranial Direct-Current Stimulation (tDCS) and Emotion Regulation Training in Reducing Current Drug Craving.

Maedica (Bucur). 2020-3

[8]
Biomarkers and neuromodulation techniques in substance use disorders.

Bioelectron Med. 2020-2-17

[9]
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Applied to the Dorsolateral and Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortices in Smokers Modifies Cognitive Circuits Implicated in the Nicotine Withdrawal Syndrome.

Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging. 2020-4

[10]
Bouncing back: Brain rehabilitation amid opioid and stimulant epidemics.

Neuroimage Clin. 2019-11-5

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