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第一颗乳牙萌出年龄和模式的变化趋势:与喂养模式的相关性。

A changing trend in eruption age and pattern of first deciduous tooth: correlation to feeding pattern.

作者信息

Kohli Monika V, Patil Gururaj B, Kulkarni Narayan B, Bagalkot Kishore, Purohit Zarana, Dave Nilixa, Sagari Shitalkumar G, Malaghan Manjunath

机构信息

Private Practitioner, The Cure Orthodontic Clinic , Sama, Vadodara, Gujarat, India .

Reader, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Pariyaram Dental College , Pariyaram, Kannur, Kerala, India .

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Mar;8(3):199-201. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/6987.4161. Epub 2014 Mar 15.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Feeding mode during infancy and its effect on deciduous tooth appearance in oral cavity in two generations and among genders.

AIM AND OBJECTIVE

Study aimed to compare and correlate times and patterns of deciduous tooth eruption in breastfeeding (OBF), partial breastfeeding (PBF) and spoon feeding (SF) infants and initiation of semisolid food feeding (SSF) in infants. It also aimed to address the variations in the time of eruption of first deciduous tooth and its pattern in two generations who had more than a decade of difference in ages.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

An open-ended questionnaire study was conducted on mothers of 265 patients from two groups, generation 1 (G1)- adults who were aged 20-35 years and second group, generation 2 (G2) - children who were below 5 years of age .

RESULTS

A statistical significance was observed with respect to age, gender, generations, and frequency of breastfeeding, partial breastfeeding and time of initiation of semisolid food.

CONCLUSION

There is a delayed eruption of teeth in present generation. For girls, it occurs at age of 7.88 months and for boys, it occurs at the age of 8.08 months.

摘要

背景

婴儿期喂养方式及其对两代人以及不同性别口腔中乳牙萌出的影响。

目的

本研究旨在比较和关联母乳喂养(OBF)、部分母乳喂养(PBF)和奶瓶喂养(SF)婴儿乳牙萌出的时间和模式以及婴儿开始添加半固体食物喂养(SSF)的情况。同时研究年龄相差十多年的两代人第一颗乳牙萌出时间及其模式的差异。

材料与方法

对两组265名患者的母亲进行了一项开放式问卷调查研究,第一组(G1)为年龄在20 - 35岁的成年人,第二组(G2)为5岁以下儿童。

结果

在年龄、性别、代际以及母乳喂养、部分母乳喂养频率和开始添加半固体食物的时间方面观察到统计学意义。

结论

当代乳牙萌出延迟。女孩在7.88个月时出现,男孩在8.08个月时出现。

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