Borg-Stein Joanne, Iaccarino Mary Alexis
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, 300 First Avenue, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, 300 First Avenue, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2014 May;25(2):357-74. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2014.01.012. Epub 2014 Mar 17.
Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a regional pain disorder caused by taut bands of muscle fibers in skeletal muscles called myofascial trigger points. MPS is a common disorder, often diagnosed and treated by physiatrists. Treatment strategies for MPS include exercises, patient education, and trigger point injection. Pharmacologic interventions are also common, and a variety of analgesics, antiinflammatories, antidepressants, and other medications are used in clinical practice. This review explores the various treatment options for MPS, including those therapies that target myofascial trigger points and common secondary symptoms.
肌筋膜疼痛综合征（MPS）是一种区域性疼痛障碍，由骨骼肌中称为肌筋膜触发点的肌肉纤维紧张带引起。MPS是一种常见疾病，通常由物理治疗师进行诊断和治疗。MPS的治疗策略包括运动、患者教育和触发点注射。药物干预也很常见，临床实践中使用了多种镇痛药、抗炎药、抗抑郁药和其他药物。本综述探讨了MPS的各种治疗选择，包括针对肌筋膜触发点和常见继发症状的治疗方法。
