Department of Anaesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Oct 4;103(40):e39885. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000039885.
Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) caused by trigger points in muscles is a common cause of local or generalized pain, which is clinically common, has a high incidence, and has no specific cure. The most popular and widely used clinical method mainly targets the trigger point for treatment, i.e. trigger point injection (TPI) therapy. The injectable drugs mainly include glucose, saline, local anesthetics, botulinum toxin type A, platelet-rich plasma, platelet-poor plasma, steroid preparations, etc. This method is low cost and less invasive, and early clinical applications have shown good efficacy. In this paper, we have reviewed clinical research progress in treating MPS with TPI therapy.
肌筋膜疼痛综合征(MPS)由肌肉中的触发点引起,是局部或全身疼痛的常见原因,临床上常见,发病率高,且无特定疗法。最流行且广泛应用的临床方法主要针对触发点进行治疗,即触发点注射(TPI)疗法。可注射的药物主要包括葡萄糖、盐水、局部麻醉剂、肉毒毒素 A、富血小板血浆、贫血小板血浆、甾体制剂等。该方法成本低,侵入性小,早期临床应用显示出良好的疗效。本文综述了 TPI 治疗 MPS 的临床研究进展。