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使用锂化烯炔酰胺合成手性γ-氨基烯炔酰胺。观察到具有中心反转的独特5-环化反应。

SYNTHESIS OF CHIRAL γ-AMINO-YNAMIDES USING LITHIATED YNAMIDES. OBSERVATION OF A UNIQUE 5- CYCLIZATION WITH AN INVERSION OF -CENTER.

作者信息

Wang Xiao-Na, Hsung Richard P, Fox Sierra K, Lv Ming-Can, Qi Rui

机构信息

Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA.

出版信息

Heterocycles. 2014 Jan 1;88(2):1233-1254. doi: 10.3987/COM-13-S(S)88.

Abstract

We describe herein details of our efforts in developing a highly stereoselective synthesis of de chiral γ-amino-ynamides through additions of lithiated ynamides to Ellman-Davis chiral -butanesulfinyl imines. While additions of ynamides could be highly stereoselective even without Lewis acids, the use of BF-OEt completely reversed the stereoselectivity. On the other hand, additions of oxazolidinone-substituted, oxazinanone-substituted and tetrahydropyrimidinone-substituted ynamides behaved quite differently and functioned better with BF-OEt. The chirality of the oxazolidinone ring exerts no impact on the selectivity. This work also features a unique 5- cyclization of oxazolidinone-substituted γ-amino-ynamides that could be promoted with acid, leading to isothiazoles and 2,3-dihydro-isothiazole -oxides.

摘要

我们在此描述了通过将锂化炔酰胺加成到埃尔曼 - 戴维斯手性叔丁基亚磺酰亚胺上,开发高立体选择性合成手性γ-氨基炔酰胺的详细过程。虽然即使不使用路易斯酸,炔酰胺的加成也可能具有高度立体选择性,但使用BF - OEt会完全逆转立体选择性。另一方面,恶唑烷酮取代、恶嗪烷酮取代和四氢嘧啶酮取代的炔酰胺的加成表现截然不同,并且在BF - OEt存在下效果更好。恶唑烷酮环的手性对选择性没有影响。这项工作还具有恶唑烷酮取代的γ-氨基炔酰胺独特的5-环化反应,该反应可以用酸促进,生成异噻唑和2,3-二氢异噻唑 - 氧化物。

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