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职业治疗师管理中风后上肢感觉障碍专业教育工作坊的可行性及效果

Feasibility and effect of a professional education workshop for occupational therapists' management of upper-limb poststroke sensory impairment.

作者信息

Doyle Susan D, Bennett Sally

机构信息

Susan D. Doyle, MS, OTR/L, CFE, is PhD Student, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia, and Clinical Assistant Professor, Occupational Therapy Program, University of Puget Sound, 1500 North Warner Street, No. 1070, Tacoma, WA 98416-1070;

Sally Bennett, BOccThy (Hons), PhD, is Senior Lecturer, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Am J Occup Ther. 2014 May-Jun;68(3):e74-83. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2014.009019.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We examined the development, implementation, and effectiveness of a theory-based workshop to facilitate knowledge translation for occupational therapists addressing upper-limb poststroke sensory impairments.

METHOD

Nineteen therapists participated in a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study that included an 8-hr evidence-based workshop designed using the Theory of Planned Behavior. We measured changes in knowledge, attitudes, and perceived behavioral control and intended behaviors regarding sensory impairment management, research utilization, and shared decision making.

RESULTS

We noted significant changes in knowledge, attitudes, and perceived behavioral control and intended behaviors about sensory impairment management, research utilization, and shared decision making and made recommendations for changes in recruitment strategies, outcome measures, and workshop content.

CONCLUSION

A theory-based workshop can potentially affect knowledge, attitudes, and intended behaviors about sensory impairment management, research utilization, and shared decision making. A randomized controlled trial evaluating this intervention is warranted and will potentially improve understanding of methods to facilitate knowledge translation.

摘要

目的

我们研究了一个基于理论的工作坊的开发、实施及效果,该工作坊旨在促进职业治疗师针对中风后上肢感觉障碍进行知识转化。

方法

19名治疗师参与了一项准实验性的前测-后测研究,其中包括一个基于计划行为理论设计的8小时循证工作坊。我们测量了在感觉障碍管理、研究利用和共同决策方面的知识、态度、感知行为控制及预期行为的变化。

结果

我们注意到在感觉障碍管理、研究利用和共同决策方面的知识、态度、感知行为控制及预期行为有显著变化,并对招募策略、结果测量和工作坊内容的改变提出了建议。

结论

一个基于理论的工作坊可能会影响在感觉障碍管理、研究利用和共同决策方面的知识、态度及预期行为。有必要进行一项评估此干预措施的随机对照试验,这可能会增进对促进知识转化方法的理解。

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