Curtis M A, Smith R A, Sibert J, Hughes H E
Institute of Medical Genetics, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff.
J Med Genet. 1989 Oct;26(10):652-4. doi: 10.1136/jmg.26.10.652.
The inheritance of autosomal deletions from affected parents has only rarely been reported. We report an unbalanced interstitial deletion, del(4)(q33q35.1), in a mother and two male offspring. The mother and older sib are mentally retarded but have only mild dysmorphic features. The younger sib, at five months, is showing signs of developmental delay. All three patients show some abnormalities in common with cases that have terminal deletions of 4q with breakpoints at 4q33, but in general exhibit less severe abnormalities. The family illustrates the importance of detailed cytogenetic analysis of children with developmental delay who do not display major dysmorphic features.
来自受影响父母的常染色体缺失遗传情况鲜有报道。我们报告了一位母亲和两个男性后代中存在的不平衡间质性缺失,即del(4)(q33q35.1)。母亲和哥哥智力发育迟缓,但仅有轻微的畸形特征。弟弟五个月大,表现出发育迟缓的迹象。所有三名患者都有一些与4q末端缺失且断点在4q33的病例相同的异常,但总体表现出的异常较轻。该家族说明了对无明显畸形特征的发育迟缓儿童进行详细细胞遗传学分析的重要性。