焦虑改变前庭患者的人格解体和现实解体症状。
Anxiety changes depersonalization and derealization symptoms in vestibular patients.
机构信息
University Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry "St. Naum", 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Laboratoire de Physiologie de la Perception et de l'Action, CNRS and Collège de France, 75231 Paris, France.
出版信息
Behav Neurol. 2014;2014:847054. doi: 10.1155/2014/847054. Epub 2014 Jan 28.
BACKGROUND
Depersonalization and derealization are common symptoms reported in the general population. Objective. The aim of the present study was to establish the relationship between anxiety and depersonalization and derealization symptoms in patients with peripheral vestibular disorders.
METHODS
Twenty-four vestibular patients with anxiety and 18 vestibular patients without anxiety were examined for depersonalization and derealization symptoms. They were also compared to healthy controls.
RESULTS
The results revealed that anxiety consistently changes depersonalization and derealization symptoms in vestibular patients. They are more frequent, more severe, and qualitatively different in vestibular patients with anxiety than in those without anxiety.
CONCLUSION
Anxiety has an effect on depersonalization and derealization symptoms in vestibular patients. The various hypotheses about the underlying mechanism of this effect were discussed.
背景
人格解体和现实解体是普通人群中常见的症状。目的。本研究旨在确定焦虑与外周前庭障碍患者的人格解体和现实解体症状之间的关系。
方法
对 24 名伴有焦虑的前庭患者和 18 名不伴焦虑的前庭患者进行人格解体和现实解体症状检查，并与健康对照组进行比较。
结果
结果表明，焦虑症患者的人格解体和现实解体症状持续变化。在伴有焦虑的前庭患者中，这些症状更为频繁、更为严重，且在性质上与不伴焦虑的患者不同。
结论
焦虑症对外周前庭障碍患者的人格解体和现实解体症状有影响。讨论了这种影响的潜在机制的各种假设。
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