Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, EC1V 9EL London, UK.
Cell. 2014 May 8;157(4):992-992.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.04.027.
Tight junctions form a morphological and functional border between the apical and basolateral cell surface domains that serves as a paracellular diffusion barrier, enabling epithelial cells to separate compartments of different composition. Tight junctions also contribute to the generation and maintenance of cell polarity and regulate signaling mechanisms that guide cell behavior, shape, and gene expression. This SnapShot illustrates their components, organization, and functions.
紧密连接在顶端和基底外侧细胞表面之间形成形态和功能边界,充当细胞旁扩散屏障,使上皮细胞能够分隔不同成分的隔室。紧密连接还有助于产生和维持细胞极性,并调节指导细胞行为、形状和基因表达的信号机制。此快照说明了它们的组成部分、组织和功能。