Czyz Ewa K, Bohnert Amy S B, King Cheryl A, Price Amanda M, Kleinberg Felicia, Ilgen Mark A
Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2014 Dec;44(6):698-709. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12101. Epub 2014 May 12.
Individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) are at high risk of suicidal behaviors, highlighting the need for an improved understanding of potentially influential factors. One such domain is self-efficacy to manage suicidal thoughts and impulses. Psychometric data about the Self-Efficacy to Avoid Suicidal Action (SEASA) Scale within a sample of adults seeking SUD treatment (N = 464) is provided. Exploratory factor analysis supported a single self-efficacy construct. Lower SEASA scores, or lower self-efficacy, were reported in those with more severe suicidal ideation and those with more suicide attempts, providing evidence for convergent validity. Implications of measuring self-efficacy in the context of suicide risk assessment are discussed.
患有物质使用障碍(SUDs)的个体有很高的自杀行为风险,这凸显了更好地理解潜在影响因素的必要性。自我效能感管理自杀念头和冲动就是这样一个领域。本文提供了在寻求SUD治疗的成年样本(N = 464)中关于避免自杀行为自我效能感(SEASA)量表的心理测量数据。探索性因素分析支持单一的自我效能感结构。在有更严重自杀意念的人和有更多自杀未遂经历的人中,SEASA得分较低,即自我效能感较低,这为聚合效度提供了证据。本文还讨论了在自杀风险评估背景下测量自我效能感的意义。