Maisto Stephen A, Connors Gerard J
Center for Health and Behavior, Syracuse University, Center for Integrated Health Care, Department of Veterans Affairs, United States.
Clin Psychol Rev. 2006 Mar;26(2):229-31. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2005.11.009. Epub 2005 Dec 19.
This paper identifies the major consistencies in substantive and methodological findings across the review papers in this special issue on relapse in the addictive behaviors. The papers were consistent in suggesting that there have been major methodological advances which have helped to move the field forward. Furthermore, the papers show the need for taking a biopsychosocial approach to the study of relapse and the major difficulty across addictive behaviors in creating an acceptable operational definition of relapse. Suggestions for future research directions that follow from the papers include deriving and evaluating relapse definitions, systematically developing and testing models and theories of relapse, and understanding and narrowing the relapse research-clinical practice gap.
本文确定了本期关于成瘾行为复发的综述论文在实质性和方法性研究结果方面的主要一致性。这些论文一致认为，已经取得了重大的方法学进展，有助于推动该领域的发展。此外，这些论文表明，在复发研究中需要采用生物心理社会方法，并且在为成瘾行为创建可接受的复发操作定义方面存在主要困难。这些论文提出的未来研究方向建议包括推导和评估复发定义、系统地开发和测试复发模型及理论，以及理解并缩小复发研究与临床实践之间的差距。
