对一所大学医院员工在甲型H1N1流感大流行期间的知识、态度和行为的评估。

An evaluation of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of employees of a university hospital in an H1N1 influenza pandemic.

作者信息

Evirgen Omer, Savas Nazan, Koksaldi Motor Vicdan, Onlen Yusuf, Yengil Erhan

机构信息

Mustafa Kemal University School of Medicine, Hatay, Turkey.

出版信息

J Infect Dev Ctries. 2014 May 14;8(5):561-9. doi: 10.3855/jidc.3400.

DOI:10.3855/jidc.3400

PMID:24820459

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In this study, we aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors concerning the transmission routes of an H1N1 pandemic and the protective measures of health professionals at a university hospital in Turkey.

METHODOLOGY

A stratified systematic sampling method was used to select the sample size of the study group. A total of 22 professors, 29 researchers, and 26 nurses were included in the study.

RESULTS

The mean scores of the individuals were 8.4±2.5 (over 20) for knowledge about H1N1 transmission, 27.6±4.0 (over 60) for knowledge about protection against H1N1, 25.8±4.2 (over 45) for correct or appropriate attitudes, and 33.6±8.9 (over 60) for correct behaviors. A negative correlation between total knowledge and behavior was found (p < 0.001, r = -0.543).

CONCLUSIONS

In epidemics, standard protection measures should be known and applied. Regarding this topic, the web page of the Ministry of Health comes to the forefront as a reliable source of information in addition to scientific explanations.

摘要

引言

在本研究中，我们旨在评估土耳其一家大学医院的卫生专业人员对甲型H1N1流感大流行传播途径及防护措施的知识、态度和行为。

方法

采用分层系统抽样方法确定研究组的样本量。共有22名教授、29名研究人员和26名护士纳入本研究。

结果

个体在甲型H1N1流感传播知识方面的平均得分为8.4±2.5（满分20分以上），在甲型H1N1流感防护知识方面的平均得分为27.6±4.0（满分60分以上），在正确或恰当态度方面的平均得分为25.8±4.2（满分45分以上），在正确行为方面的平均得分为33.6±8.9（满分60分以上）。发现知识总分与行为之间存在负相关（p<0.001，r=-0.543）。