Gates Peter, Jaffe Adam, Copeland Jan
National Cannabis Prevention and Information Centre, University of New South Wales Medicine, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Respirology. 2014 Jul;19(5):655-62. doi: 10.1111/resp.12298. Epub 2014 May 15.
The respiratory health effects from tobacco smoking are well described. Cannabis smoke contains a similar profile of carcinogenic chemicals as tobacco smoke but is inhaled more deeply. Although cannabis smoke is known to contain similar harmful and carcinogenic substances to tobacco smoke, relatively little is understood regarding the respiratory health effects from cannabis smoking. There is a need to integrate research on cannabis and respiratory health effects so that gaps in the literature can be identified and the more consistent findings can be consolidated with the purpose of educating smokers and health service providers. This review focuses on several aspects of respiratory health and cannabis use (as well as concurrent cannabis and tobacco use) and provides an update to (i) the pathophysiology; (ii) general respiratory health including symptoms of chronic bronchitis; and (iii) lung cancer.
吸烟对呼吸系统健康的影响已有详尽描述。大麻烟雾所含致癌化学物质与烟草烟雾相似，但吸入更深。尽管已知大麻烟雾含有与烟草烟雾类似的有害和致癌物质，但对于吸食大麻对呼吸系统健康的影响却了解甚少。有必要整合关于大麻与呼吸系统健康影响的研究，以便找出文献中的空白，并将更为一致的研究结果进行整合，从而对吸烟者和医疗服务提供者进行教育。本综述聚焦于呼吸系统健康与大麻使用（以及大麻与烟草同时使用）的几个方面，并对以下内容进行更新：（i）病理生理学；（ii）一般呼吸系统健康，包括慢性支气管炎症状；以及（iii）肺癌。
