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除了黑肺病:发电用煤对健康影响的科学证据。

Beyond black lung: scientific evidence of health effects from coal use in electricity generation.

作者信息

Buchanan Susan, Burt Erica, Orris Peter

机构信息

University of Illinois at Chicago, School of Public Health, 835 S. Wolcott, Suite E-144, MC 684, Chicago, Illinois, 60612, USA.

出版信息

J Public Health Policy. 2014 Aug;35(3):266-77. doi: 10.1057/jphp.2014.16. Epub 2014 May 15.

DOI:10.1057/jphp.2014.16
PMID:24831676
Abstract

While access to electricity affects health positively, combustion of coal in power plants causes well-documented adverse health effects. We review respiratory, cardiovascular, reproductive, and neurologic health outcomes associated with exposure to coal-fired power plant emissions. We also discuss population-level health effects of coal combustion and its role in climate change. Our review of scientific studies suggests that those we present here can be used to inform energy policy.

摘要

虽然获得电力对健康有积极影响,但发电厂燃烧煤炭会造成有充分记录的不良健康影响。我们综述了与接触燃煤电厂排放物相关的呼吸、心血管、生殖和神经健康结果。我们还讨论了煤炭燃烧对人群健康的影响及其在气候变化中的作用。我们对科学研究的综述表明,我们在此呈现的研究结果可用于为能源政策提供参考。

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本文引用的文献

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Long term neurocognitive impact of low dose prenatal methylmercury exposure in Hong Kong.香港低剂量产前甲基汞暴露的长期神经认知影响
Environ Int. 2013 Apr;54:59-64. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2013.01.005. Epub 2013 Feb 13.
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Size-fractioned particulate air pollution and cardiovascular emergency room visits in Beijing, China.中国北京大气颗粒物的粒径与心血管急诊就诊的关系。
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Activation of Human Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin-8 (TRPM8) by Calcium-Rich Particulate Materials and Effects on Human Lung Cells.富含钙的颗粒物质对人瞬时受体电位香草酸亚型8(TRPM8)的激活及其对人肺细胞的影响
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Multicity study of air pollution and mortality in Latin America (the ESCALA study).拉丁美洲空气污染与死亡率的多城市研究(ESCALA研究)。
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Economic value of U.S. fossil fuel electricity health impacts.美国化石燃料发电对健康影响的经济价值。
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