Saxena Sandeep, Mishra Nibha, Meyer Carsten H
Department of Ophthalmology, CSM Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Department of Ophthalmology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2014 May 15;2014:bcr2013202220. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-202220.
Three-dimensional spectral domain optical coherence tomography was performed in a 26-year-old man with chronic exposure to welding arc. Advanced macular visualisation provided significant findings of inner segment-ellipsoid zone disruption with the presence of cystoid changes and hyper-reflective material in the area of disruption. The external limiting membrane was intact in both the eyes. C-scan retinal pigment epithelium fit map of the left eye revealed a well-delineated defect whereas the right eye showed a poorly delineated smaller defect. The hyper-reflective material can be hypothesised to originate from the disrupted photoreceptor layer. The hyper-reflective material was more evident in the left eye which could be correlated with more marked diminution of vision and a prominent yellow lesion at the fovea.
对一名长期暴露于焊接电弧的26岁男性进行了三维光谱域光学相干断层扫描。先进的黄斑可视化显示出显著的结果,即内节-椭圆体带中断,中断区域存在囊样改变和高反射物质。双眼的外界膜均完整。左眼的C扫描视网膜色素上皮拟合图显示有一个边界清晰的缺损,而右眼显示有一个边界不清的较小缺损。可以推测高反射物质起源于受损的光感受器层。高反射物质在左眼更明显,这与视力更明显下降以及黄斑处明显的黄色病变相关。