Zandiyeh Zahra, Yousefi Hojatollah
Department of Health, Faculty of Nursing, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Department of Adult Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014 Mar;19(2):168-72.
Divorce is one of the most controversial and damaging social issues. Since the divorce rates are increasing rapidly, the current study evaluated the effects of factors leading to divorce application.
This qualitative content analysis used purposive sampling to select 10 female divorce applicants at Isfahan Department of Justice (Isfahan, Iran). In-depth interviews were used for data collection. The contents of the interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using a phenomenological method. The reliability and validity, i.e. real values, applicability, stability, and fact-based results, were ensured through relevant measures.
Overall, 110 codes were extracted from the interviews. The codes were organized in 18 subthemes and seven main themes. The main themes included experiences of violence, cultural factors, family factors, financial factors, safety factors, experiences of promiscuity, and social factors.
Different individual, social, and cultural factors may lead to divorce. The first step in reducing divorce rates is to identify the most important and influential risk factors for divorce. Community health nurses will then be able to help the families solve their problems. In general, eliminating the causes of divorce can prevent its severe consequences at individual, family, and social levels.
离婚是最具争议性且危害极大的社会问题之一。鉴于离婚率迅速上升，本研究评估了导致离婚申请的各种因素的影响。
本定性内容分析采用目的抽样法，从伊朗伊斯法罕司法部选取了10名女性离婚申请者。通过深度访谈收集数据。访谈内容逐字转录，并采用现象学方法进行分析。通过相关措施确保了可靠性和有效性，即真实价值、适用性、稳定性以及基于事实的结果。
总体而言，从访谈中提取了110个编码。这些编码被归纳为18个子主题和7个主要主题。主要主题包括暴力经历、文化因素、家庭因素、经济因素、安全因素、滥交经历和社会因素。
不同的个人、社会和文化因素可能导致离婚。降低离婚率的第一步是确定离婚最重要且最具影响力的风险因素。社区健康护士随后将能够帮助家庭解决问题。总体而言，消除离婚原因可预防其在个人、家庭和社会层面造成的严重后果。
