Beaune Laura, Leavens Anne, Muskat Barbara, Ford-Jones Lee, Rapoport Adam, Zlotnik Shaul Randi, Morinis Julia, Chapman Lee Ann
a Department of Social Work , The Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto , Canada.
J Soc Work End Life Palliat Care. 2014;10(2):170-85. doi: 10.1080/15524256.2014.906375.
It has been recognized that families of children with life-limiting health conditions struggle with significant financial demands, yet may not have awareness of resources available to them. Additionally, health care providers may not be aware of the socioeconomic needs of families they care for. This article describes a mixed-methods study examining the content validity and utility for health care providers of a poverty screening tool and companion resource guide for the pediatric palliative care population. The study found high relevance and validity of the tool. Significant barriers to implementing the screening tool in clinical practice were described by participants, including: concerns regarding time required, roles and responsibilities, and discomfort in asking about income. Implications for practice and suggestions for improving the tool are discussed. Screening and attention to the social determinants of health lie within the scope of practice of all health care providers. Social workers can play a leadership role in this work.
人们已经认识到,患有危及生命健康状况的儿童家庭面临着巨大的经济需求,但可能并未意识到自己可利用的资源。此外,医疗保健提供者可能并不了解他们所照顾家庭的社会经济需求。本文描述了一项混合方法研究,该研究考察了一种针对儿科姑息治疗人群的贫困筛查工具及配套资源指南对医疗保健提供者的内容效度和实用性。研究发现该工具具有高度相关性和效度。参与者描述了在临床实践中实施该筛查工具的重大障碍,包括:对所需时间、角色和责任的担忧,以及询问收入时的不适感。文中讨论了对实践的启示以及改进该工具的建议。筛查和关注健康的社会决定因素属于所有医疗保健提供者的执业范围。社会工作者可以在这项工作中发挥领导作用。