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一个人能变成两个人吗?孪生与人格辩论概要。

Can one be two? A synopsis of the twinning and personhood debate.

作者信息

Rankin Mark

出版信息

Monash Bioeth Rev. 2013 Sep;31(2):37-59. doi: 10.1007/BF03351547.

DOI:10.1007/BF03351547
PMID:24844080
Abstract

It has been argued that the possibility of monozygotic twinning disproves the conservative position on foetal personhood that defines the foetus as a person from conception. This article will canvass arguments for and against this proposition, in order to arrive at a conclusion as to the relative strength of this finding.

摘要

有人认为,同卵双胞胎的可能性反驳了关于胎儿人格的保守立场,该立场将胎儿从受孕时起就定义为一个人。本文将探讨支持和反对这一命题的论据,以便就这一发现的相对说服力得出结论。

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1
Can one be two? A synopsis of the twinning and personhood debate.一个人能变成两个人吗?孪生与人格辩论概要。
Monash Bioeth Rev. 2013 Sep;31(2):37-59. doi: 10.1007/BF03351547.
2
Personhood, potentiality, and the temporarily comatose patient.人格、可能性与暂时昏迷的患者。
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The sacredness of life: an overview of the beginning.生命的神圣性:起源概述
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Personhood and the conception event.
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Life and death as the arrival and departure of the psyche.生死乃心灵之来去。
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The origin of humans.人类的起源。
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Personhood and the beginning of human life.人格与人类生命的开端。
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引用本文的文献

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Twinning and Individuation: An Appraisal of the Current Model and Ethical Implications.双胎妊娠与个体化:对当前模型及伦理意义的评估
Biology (Basel). 2025 Jan 21;14(2):104. doi: 10.3390/biology14020104.

本文引用的文献

1
Why Kass and Callahan are wrong (but maybe a little right).为什么卡斯和卡拉汉是错的(但也许有一点是对的)。
Monash Bioeth Rev. 2012 Mar;30(1):65-88. doi: 10.1007/BF03351336.
2
Moral uncertainty and the moral status of early human life.
Monash Bioeth Rev. 2012 Mar;30(1):52-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03351333.
3
Substance ontology cannot determine the moral status of embryos.物质本体论无法确定胚胎的道德地位。
J Med Philos. 2012 Aug;37(4):331-50. doi: 10.1093/jmp/jhs026. Epub 2012 Aug 14.
4
A zygote could be a human: a defence of conceptionism against fission arguments.合子可以是人:对裂合论点的合子人论辩护。
Bioethics. 2012 Mar;26(3):136-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2010.01824.x. Epub 2010 Jul 29.
5
And on the fourteenth day ... potential and identity in embryological development.在第十四天……胚胎发育中的潜能与特性。
Monash Bioeth Rev. 2008 Jul;27(3):12-24. doi: 10.1007/BF03351298.
6
Could a zygote be a human being?受精卵能成为人类吗?
Bioethics. 2010 Feb;24(2):61-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00689.x. Epub 2009 Dec 5.
7
Four queries concerning the metaphysics of early human embryogenesis.关于早期人类胚胎发生形而上学的四个疑问。
J Med Philos. 2008 Apr;33(2):140-57. doi: 10.1093/jmp/jhn001.
8
Why Eberl is wrong. Reflections on the beginning of personhood.
Bioethics. 2007 Jun;21(5):270-82; discussion 283-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2007.00553.x.
9
Totipotency, twinning, and ensoulment at fertilization.全能性、孪生现象与受精时的赋灵。
J Med Philos. 2006 Apr;31(2):139-64. doi: 10.1080/03605310600588673.
10
When does a person begin?人从何时开始?
Soc Philos Policy. 2005 Summer;22(2):25-48. doi: 10.1017/s0265052505052027.