School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240 (China) http://wanbin.sjtu.edu.cn.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Jun 23;53(26):6776-80. doi: 10.1002/anie.201403410. Epub 2014 May 21.
Allylic alcohols were directly used in Pd-catalyzed allylic alkylations of simple ketones under mild reaction conditions. The reaction proceeded smoothly at 20 °C by the concerted action of a Pd catalyst, a pyrrolidine co-catalyst, and a hydrogen-bonding solvent, and does not require any additional reagents. A computational study suggested that methanol plays a crucial role in the formation of the π-allylpalladium complex by lowering the activation barrier.
烯丙醇可直接应用于简单酮的钯催化烯丙基烷基化反应,在温和的反应条件下即可进行。在 Pd 催化剂、吡咯烷共催化剂和氢键溶剂的协同作用下,反应在 20°C 下顺利进行,无需添加任何其他试剂。计算研究表明,甲醇通过降低活化能垒在形成π-烯丙基钯络合物的过程中发挥了关键作用。