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钯和脯氨酸双催化的可烯醇化酮和醛与烯丙醇的烯丙基烷基化反应

Dual palladium- and proline-catalyzed allylic alkylation of enolizable ketones and aldehydes with allylic alcohols.

作者信息

Usui Ippei, Schmidt Stefan, Breit Bernhard

机构信息

Institut für Organische Chemie and Biochemie, Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2009 Mar 19;11(6):1453-6. doi: 10.1021/ol9001812.

Abstract

The dual Pd/proline-catalyzed alpha-allylation reaction of a variety of enolizable ketones and aldehydes with allylic alcohols is described. In this reaction, the choice of a large-bite angle ligand Xantphos and proline as the organocatalyst was essential for generation of the crucial pi-allyl Pd intermediate from allylic alcohol, followed by nucleophilic attack of the enamine formed in situ from the corresponding enolizable carbonyl substrate and proline.

摘要

描述了多种可烯醇化的酮和醛与烯丙醇的双钯/脯氨酸催化的α-烯丙基化反应。在该反应中,选择大咬角配体Xantphos和脯氨酸作为有机催化剂对于从烯丙醇生成关键的π-烯丙基钯中间体至关重要,随后相应的可烯醇化羰基底物与脯氨酸原位形成的烯胺进行亲核进攻。

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