Kern E, Düsel W
Chirurgische Universitätsklinik Würzburg.
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl II Verh Dtsch Ges Chir. 1989:711-5.
Rectal carcinoma usually requires surgery. In 1981-1988 43 (8.5%) of 504 patients were considered inoperable for medical, prognostic or technical reasons. Surgery should take the removal of urogenital organs, if necessary, into consideration. Electrosurgery, cryosurgery and laser surgery can be used to reestablish local passage. Twenty-one pelvic exenterations were performed during 52 operations for tumor recurrence. Adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy were applied when needed. Each therapy must be individualized.
直肠癌通常需要手术治疗。在1981年至1988年期间,504例患者中有43例(8.5%)因医学、预后或技术原因被认为无法进行手术。如有必要,手术应考虑切除泌尿生殖器官。电外科、冷冻外科和激光手术可用于重建局部通道。在52例肿瘤复发手术中,进行了21例盆腔脏器清除术。必要时应用辅助化疗和放疗。每种治疗方法都必须个体化。