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双侧弥漫性葡萄膜黑素细胞增生:治疗难题

Bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation: a management dilemma.

作者信息

Alrashidi Salah, Aziz Ayman A, Krema Hatem

机构信息

Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2014 May 22;2014:bcr2014204387. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-204387.

Abstract

A female patient suffered from gradual decline of vision for few months. She presented with bilateral multiple pigmented choroidal tumours, associated with overlying retinal changes. The clinical presentation suggested bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation (BDUMP) syndrome, which is a paraneoplastic disease, although there was no evidence of any concurrent malignancy. The periodic systemic surveillance that was undertaken for the following 4 years failed to reveal any occult cancer. Nevertheless, there has been relentless progressive deterioration in vision as a consequence of BDUMP syndrome. The management of the declining vision in BDUMP syndrome is challenging and controversial.

摘要

一名女性患者数月来视力逐渐下降。她双眼出现多个色素性脉络膜肿瘤,并伴有视网膜改变。临床表现提示为双侧弥漫性葡萄膜黑素细胞增生(BDUMP)综合征,这是一种副肿瘤性疾病,尽管没有任何并发恶性肿瘤的证据。在接下来的4年里进行的定期全身监测未发现任何隐匿性癌症。然而,由于BDUMP综合征,视力仍在持续恶化。BDUMP综合征导致的视力下降的治疗具有挑战性且存在争议。

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