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Antibody responses induced by Leish-Tec®, an A2-based vaccine for visceral leishmaniasis, in a heterogeneous canine population.

作者信息

Testasicca Miriam C de Souza, dos Santos Mariana Silva, Machado Leopoldo Marques, Serufo Angela Vieira, Doro Daniel, Avelar Daniel, Tibúrcio Ana Maria Leonardi, Abrantes Christiane de Freitas, Machado-Coelho George Luiz Lins, Grimaldi Gabriel, Gazzinelli Ricardo Tostes, Fernandes Ana Paula

机构信息

Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

Fundação Ezequiel Dias, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

出版信息

Vet Parasitol. 2014 Aug 29;204(3-4):169-76. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.04.025. Epub 2014 May 2.


DOI:10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.04.025
PMID:24863572
Abstract

Zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a widespread disease, and dogs are the main reservoirs for human parasite transmission. Hence, development of an effective vaccine that prevents disease and reduces the transmission of VL is required. As euthanasia of seropositive dogs is recommended in Brazil for VL epidemiological control, to include anti-VL canine vaccines as a mass control measure it is necessary to characterize the humoral responses induced by vaccination and if they interfere with the reactivity of vaccinated dogs in serological diagnostic tests. Leish-Tec(®) is an amastigote-specific A2 recombinant protein vaccine against canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) that is commercially available in Brazil. Here, we tested the immunogenicity of Leish-Tec(®) in a heterogeneous dog population by measuring A2-specific antibody responses. Healthy dogs (n=140) of various breeds were allocated to two groups: one group received Leish-Tec(®) (n=70), and the other group received a placebo (n=70). Anti-A2 or anti-Leishmania promastigote antigen (LPA) antibody levels were measured by ELISA in serum samples collected before and after vaccination. An immunochromatographic test (DPP) based on the recombinant K28 antigen was also used for serodiagnosis of CVL. Vaccinated animals, except one, remained seronegative for anti-LPA total IgG and anti-K28 antibodies. Conversely, seropositivity for anti-A2 total IgG antibodies was found in 98% of animals after vaccination. This value decreased to 81.13% at 6 months before rising again (98%), after the vaccination boost. Anti-A2 IgG2 and IgG1 titers were also increased in vaccinated animals relative to control animals. These data indicate that Leish-Tec(®) is immunogenic for dogs of different genetic backgrounds and that humoral responses induced by vaccination can be detected by A2-ELISA, but do not interfere with the LPA-ELISA and DPP diagnostic tests for CVL.

摘要

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[1]
Antibody responses induced by Leish-Tec®, an A2-based vaccine for visceral leishmaniasis, in a heterogeneous canine population.

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[2]
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[2]
Novel Vaccine Technologies in Veterinary Medicine: A Herald to Human Medicine Vaccines.

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[3]
Assessment of Vaccine-Induced Immunity Against Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis.

Front Vet Sci. 2019-6-4

[4]
Host and parasite responses in human diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by L. amazonensis.

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[5]
Evaluation of three recombinant proteins for the development of ELISA and immunochromatographic tests for visceral leishmaniasis serodiagnosis.

Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2019-2-4

[6]
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[7]
Translating Observations From Leishmanization Into Non-Living Vaccines: The Potential of Dendritic Cell-Based Vaccination Strategies Against .

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[8]
New Vaccine Formulations Containing a Modified Version of the Amastigote 2 Antigen and the Non-Virulent CL-14 Strain Are Highly Antigenic and Protective against Challenge.

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[9]
Safety Analysis of Vaccine Used in a Randomized Canine Vaccine/Immunotherapy Trial.

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[10]
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