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巴基斯坦家庭医生的职业满意度——一项横断面邮寄调查的结果

Professional satisfaction of family physicians in Pakistan--results of a cross-sectional postal survey.

作者信息

Ashraf Hiba, Shah Nasir, Anwer Fahad, Akhtar Hina, Abro Mairaj Anwar, Khan Asma

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2014 Apr;64(4):442-6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the level of professional satisfaction amongst family physicians of Pakistan and to identify the factors associated with professional dissatisfaction.

METHODS

The study was part of a larger national survey for "Status of PostgraduateTraining and Continuing Medical Education of Family Physicians in Pakistan" which was a cross-sectional, postal survey of family physicians conducted over 10 months between November 2009 and September 2010. The main outcome variables were professional satisfaction, as well as reasons for professional satisfaction and dissatisfaction. SPSS 17 was used for data analysis. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with professional dissatisfaction.

RESULTS

Of the total 1200 survey forms distributed, 288 (24%) were received back. The mean age of the participants was 37 +/- 9 years with a range between 26 and 72 years. Of the total, 226 (78.5%) were males. Overall, 213 (74%) family physicians were satisfied with their profession. The factors significantly associated with professional dissatisfaction included the participants opinion that they were not respected by the public (OR: 11.6, C.I: 1.9-71.5); as well as regretting being a doctor (OR:62.9, C.I: 8.4-469.8).

CONCLUSIONS

Most of the family physicians had professional satisfaction, but a minority had regrets about being a doctor and were dissatisfied over how their profession affected their family life. Further research may be needed to study work-life balance amongst family physicians of Pakistan.

摘要

目的

评估巴基斯坦家庭医生的职业满意度水平,并确定与职业不满相关的因素。

方法

该研究是“巴基斯坦家庭医生研究生培训与继续医学教育状况”这一更大规模全国性调查的一部分,这是一项于2009年11月至2010年9月期间进行的为期10个月的针对家庭医生的横断面邮政调查。主要结果变量是职业满意度,以及职业满意和不满的原因。使用SPSS 17进行数据分析。多变量逻辑回归用于确定与职业不满相关的因素。

结果

在总共分发的1200份调查问卷中,回收了288份(24%)。参与者的平均年龄为37±9岁,年龄范围在26至72岁之间。其中,226名(78.5%)为男性。总体而言,213名(74%)家庭医生对自己的职业感到满意。与职业不满显著相关的因素包括参与者认为他们未得到公众尊重(比值比:11.6,置信区间:1.9 - 71.5);以及后悔成为一名医生(比值比:62.9,置信区间:8.4 - 469.8)。

结论

大多数家庭医生对职业感到满意,但少数人后悔成为医生,并对其职业对家庭生活的影响不满意。可能需要进一步研究来探讨巴基斯坦家庭医生的工作与生活平衡问题。

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