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先天性巨结肠经肛门直肠内一期拖出术后患儿排便频率随时间的变化情况

Development of Frequency of Stools over Time in Children with Hirschsprung Disease Posttransanal Endorectal One-Stage Pull-through.

作者信息

Granéli Christina, Stenström Pernilla, Börjesson Anna, Arnbjornsson Einar

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2015 Aug;25(4):359-64. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1376396. Epub 2014 May 28.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The transanal endorectal one-stage pull-through (TERPT) procedure in children with Hirschsprung disease (HD) is frequently used worldwide. To give the children's families realistic expectations and to plan the medical care for the period after TERPT, the outcome is of great importance.

AIM

The aim of this article is to collect information on the number of stools passed daily after one-stage TERPT procedure for HD. Patients and

METHODS

A prospective follow-up study for collecting information on the outcome of planned TERPT from 2005 through 2012 was performed. A control group consisting of age and gender matched children was used.

RESULTS

The results show an initial high frequency of daily stools, median 12 stools/day (range, 3-30 stools/day), reaching an acceptable situation with median 4 stools/day (range, 0-10 stools/day) after 1 year. After 4 years, the number of stools did not differ significantly from healthy controls.

CONCLUSION

This study shows that it takes 4 years after TERPT before the number of stools becomes normalized. To compare the long-term outcome, it would be desirable to have uniform regular reports on the daily frequency of passed stools, incontinence, and constipation during the years after TERPT.

摘要

背景

经肛门直肠一期拖出术(TERPT)在全世界范围内常用于治疗先天性巨结肠(HD)患儿。为了让患儿家庭有切合实际的期望,并为TERPT术后阶段制定医疗护理计划,手术结果至关重要。

目的

本文旨在收集有关HD一期TERPT术后每日排便次数的信息。

患者与方法

进行了一项前瞻性随访研究,以收集2005年至2012年计划行TERPT的手术结果信息。使用了一个由年龄和性别匹配的儿童组成的对照组。

结果

结果显示,术后初期每日排便频率较高,中位数为每日12次(范围为每日3 - 30次),1年后排便情况达到可接受状态,中位数为每日4次(范围为每日0 - 10次)。4年后,排便次数与健康对照组无显著差异。

结论

本研究表明,TERPT术后需4年排便次数才能恢复正常。为了比较长期结果,TERPT术后数年间最好能有关于每日排便频率、大便失禁和便秘情况的统一定期报告。

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